Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term, progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and maintain fluid and electrolyte

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden, often reversible decline in kidney function, commonly triggered by dehydration, infections, medications, or surgical

Glomerulonephritis and nephrotic/nephritic syndromes are conditions caused by inflammation

Kidney stones form when minerals crystallize in the urinary tract, causing intense pain, blood in the urine, and potential complications like infection or obstruction.

High blood pressure is both a cause and a consequence of kidney disease. When the kidneys are affected, they can lose their ability to regulate

Diabetic Nephropathy is a common and serious complication of long-standing diabetes mellitus. This condition leads to progressive kidney damage

Renal Artery Stenosis occurs when the arteries supplying the kidneys become narrowed, often due to

The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining electrolyte balance and blood pH. Disturbances such as hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, metabolic acidosis

Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) is a group of disorders where the kidneys fail to properly regulate acid-base balance